douglas mcgregor theory x theory y pdf files

Each level, or type of human need, can only be achieved if all of the levels below are satisfied, starting with basic needs at the bottom. Maslow’s theory uses a pyramid to describe the different types of needs that need to be met. There are many similarities between Theory X Theory Y and Abraham Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs. He believed that by following Theory Y, supervisors could motivate their workers to achieve their highest potential. It is much more decentralized and requires more participation from the managers, but assumes that workers would also be committed to the long-term goals of the company. McGregor encouraged organizations to adopt more of a Theory Y leadership style. These assumptions lead to a better managerial approach and this greater satisfaction in the workplace.

Workers are happy to contribute and feel internally satisfied.

Workers are eager to participate in decision-making.

Workers do not need to be micromanaged they are self-directed.

Workers are willing to accept challenges and are proud of the work that they do.

Managers also have assumptions about their employees in Theory Y: The next part of McGregor’s theory is Theory Y.

There is often a central authority base and managers follow an authoritative leadership style. Workers are often micromanaged and have very little autonomy in the organization. Businesses who utilize a Theory X approach often have a multiple levels of management with a low rate of delegation.

Many of these assumptions are based on basic physical needs. However, CorelDraw's robustness as an illustrator app may tempt users to give it try, especially at its cheaper rate.A person refusing to work (“X”) and a person cheering the opportunity to work (“Y”) Lack of support means that Mac users are left out for now. Future add-ons promise users a mobile pattern creator tool for iOS 7 and the ability to browse patterns and fills on the go with a Windows 8 app. With a friendly, modern UI, comfortable workspaces, and a flexible licensing model, the suite is more usable and affordable than ever.

By offering its usual massive set of tools alongside X7's additional functions, CorelDraw can offer something for everyone, regardless of their skill level. CorelDraw X7 finds a nice balance between the full professional suite and the standard image editor.

Douglas mcgregor theory x theory y pdf files